The Case for Multimodal Transit

This 5 minute read covers what multimodal is, how it saves money, and what makes Modal different.

What is Multimodal?

Multimodal transit is the use of multiple modes of transportation for a single trip. In Modal's context, this means combining on-demand microtransit with fixed routes:

Microtransit

Microtransit
On-demand
Very expensive ($$$$)

Fixed Route (Bus, Rail)

Fixed Routes
No first/last mile
Inexpensive ($)

Multimodal

Multimodal - the Modal Mobility solution
On-demand
Affordable ($$)

Multimodal combines the best of both. Riders use microtransit for the 'first mile' to get to fixed routes, spend most of their trip on lower-cost bus or rail, and then transfer back to microtransit for the 'last mile' to their exact destination - door to door service at a low cost.

How Does Multimodal Save Money?

Try for yourself - input your data to get an estimate of how multimodal reduces your cost per rider.

Parameters
$ /rider
$ /rider
50%
How much of the travel time is served by fixed-route transit.
1.25×
Extra travel time for multimodal vs. pure microtransit (1.0× = same duration, 1.5× = 50% longer trip).
Cost per rider
Traditional Microtransit
Multimodal
cost reduction
lower cost per rider
with multimodal vs. traditional microtransit

So, Where's the Friction?

The answer is simple: the transfers.

In a traditional microtransit system, there are no transfers - just a direct, expensive ride. Transfers introduce massive complexity into the optimization problem. Without top-notch optimization, trip duration spikes and the cost savings are less pronounced.

Try it: adjust the trip duration and time on fixed route sliders to see the difference optimization makes.

This added complexity is a major optimization challenge. While competitors offer multimodal features, Modal is the only platform purpose-built for multimodal. Instead of focusing solely on offering transfers, we've spent eight years developing the algorithms for synchronized multimodal at scale.

Modal's optimization delivers lower travel and wait times, increasing multimodal cost savings:

The results are clear: Modal's optimization delivers significantly lower cost per rider at scale.

Run the Numbers for Your System